在印度的普通公众中,与COVID适当行为 (CAB) 服从相关的感知和因素:一种混合方法研究研究
Kasturi Shukla1, Vivek Phalke2, Puneet Kumar Gupta3
1Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|December 25, 2023
概括
减少恐惧和习惯减少了对COVID适当行为 (CAB) 的坚持. 加强同情心对于改善公共卫生措施,如戴口罩和保持社交距离至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解公众对COVID适当行为 (CAB) 的看法至关重要.
- 识别影响CAB服从度下降的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析公众对COVID适当行为 (CAB) 服从的看法.
- 确定导致CAB遵守率下降的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在印度浦那进行的混合方法研究 (2021年11月至2022年9月).
- 使用15-CAB准则进行定量和定性数据收集.
- 使用统计测试 (科尔摩戈罗夫-斯米尔诺夫测试,z测试,配对的t测试) 和主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗增加了感知到的安全性,减少了CAB的服从.
- 缺乏同情心和社会化需求有助于不坚持.
- 对口罩的不适以及对疾病的习惯是不服从的关键因素.
结论:
- 减少恐惧和习惯是减少CAB服从的主要驱动因素.
- 增强对他人的同情心和关心,可以提高对公共卫生措施的坚持.
- 加强CAB对于个人和社会对传染病的安全至关重要.
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