基于早产婴儿母亲计划行为理论的专用母乳养干预措施的开发:混合方法研究研究的研究方案
Shirin Okhovat1, Mojgan Janighorban2, Ashraf Kazemi3
1Department of Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|December 25, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种独特的母乳养干预方法,使用计划行为理论来支持早产婴儿的母亲. 该干预措施旨在通过解决母亲的信念和感知障碍来改善母乳养的开始和继续率.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养率,尤其是早产婴儿,仍然不够理想.
- 母亲的态度,主观规范和感知到的行为控制影响了母乳养实践.
- 针对早产婴儿,需要针对这些心理因素的有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 设计和开发一个独家的母乳养干预措施.
- 这种干预是基于计划行为理论.
- 目标人口是早产婴儿的母亲.
主要方法:
- 在三个阶段进行了一项探索性,顺序性,混合方法的研究.
- 第一个阶段:定性研究以确定纯母乳养的信念,障碍和促进者.
- 第二阶段:基于文献和定性发现,专家评价和问卷心理测量评估的干预设计.
- 第三阶段:开发干预措施的实施和评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功设计和开发了一种专为早产婴儿的母亲量身定制的独家母乳养干预措施.
- 干预是基于计划行为理论,解决关键的心理社会决定因素.
- 一个经过验证的问卷 (预测纯母乳养问卷) 被开发和确认.
结论:
- 支持性,基于理论的教育干预措施可以增强早产婴儿的母亲的母乳养开始和继续.
- 开发基于已识别的母亲信仰和障碍的干预措施至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑文化,社会和宗教背景,以提高效果.
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