牙炎中的阿育吠陀和草药斑块控制剂:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Danish Javed1, Ashish Kumar Dixit1, Sana Anwar2
1Department of AYUSH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, MP, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|December 25, 2023
概括
艾尔维达和草药剂在减少牙斑和牙炎方面显示出有前途. 这些自然疗法与传统护理一起,可以帮助控制细菌生长和炎症,为社区牙科诊所提供安全的选择.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 基于证据的牙科.
背景情况:
- 对牙炎的阿育吠陀和草药斑块控制剂的有效性在不同研究中有所不同.
- 需要全面评估它们对斑块指数,牙指数和细菌计数的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿育吠陀和草药斑块控制剂对牙斑块指数 (PI),牙指数和牙炎患者的细菌殖民地数量 (CC) 的整体影响.
- 综合这些干预措施随机对照试验的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要的生物医学数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus等) 中进行系统搜索. 从2004年8月到2021年8月.
- 对41项随机临床试验的元分析,使用标准平均差异 (SMD) 与95%信心区间 (CI).
- 根据柯克伦协作指南进行偏见风险评估.
主要成果:
- 艾尔维达药物的有效性与PI (SMD = -0.52) 和CC (SMD = -1.70) 的对照药物相似.
- 拉油疗法和草药也显示出潜在的益处,尽管并不总是统计学上显著.
- 观察到牙指数和细菌殖民地数量的显著减少.
结论:
- 阿育吠陀和草药斑块控制剂可以补充传统的牙科护理,以减少斑块和管理牙炎症.
- 这些药物似乎是安全的,适合在社区牙科推.
- 进一步的研究可能会巩固它们在口腔卫生实践中的作用.
相关概念视频
Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors
526
Antiplatelet drugs emerge as frontline defenders against the insidious threat of thromboembolic diseases, where abnormal clots obstruct vital blood vessels. These drugs stand as bulwarks, inhibiting platelet aggregation and clot formation, thereby mitigating the risk of life-threatening conditions like myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and thrombotic strokes.
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
526
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
179
α-glucosidase inhibitors, including acarbose (Precose), miglitol (Glyset), and voglibose (Voglib) (primarily available in Asia), are drugs that control blood sugar levels by delaying the digestion of starch and disaccharides. They achieve this by inhibiting α-glucosidase enzymes in the intestine, which slow the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, which in turn leads to a prolonged release of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1 from intestinal L-cells.
Acarbose and miglitol are...
Acarbose and miglitol are...
179
Hand hygiene
3.3K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.3K
Antianginal Drugs: Nitrates and β-Blockers
595
In cardiovascular health, antianginal drugs combat angina pectoris — a condition marked by chest pain owing to diminished blood flow to the heart.
Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, play a pivotal role. Once metabolized, they liberate nitric oxide, a molecular marvel. Nitric oxide triggers guanylyl cyclase and augments cGMP production. This biochemical cascade orchestrates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, ushering in vasodilation and enhancing coronary blood flow....
Organic nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, play a pivotal role. Once metabolized, they liberate nitric oxide, a molecular marvel. Nitric oxide triggers guanylyl cyclase and augments cGMP production. This biochemical cascade orchestrates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, ushering in vasodilation and enhancing coronary blood flow....
595


