社区药房的演讲性介绍:场所,储存,员工,文档和法律合规性
Muhammad Majid Aziz1, Amany Alboghdadly2,3, Muhammad Fawad Rasool1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|December 25, 2023
概括
巴基斯坦的社区药房对药品储存和人员标准的遵守不佳,这表明药物法律的执法很弱. 加强药房检查和管理对于公共卫生和患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 监管合规性 监管合规性
背景情况:
- 社区药房对于巴基斯坦的药物获取至关重要.
- 评估它们是否符合标准对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 之前对该地区药房实践的评估是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估在巴基斯坦旁遮普省社区药房遵守法律要求,安全储存药物和人员标准.
- 确定不合规的领域,并为监管改进提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项三步横截面研究,包括观察,问卷和采访.
- 系统地选择了巴基斯坦旁遮普邦的544家社区药房.
- 用描述性统计和单向ANOVA进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 准确面积 (4.2%),适当的墙壁 (3.9%) 和卫生维护 (47.5%) 的遵守率较低.
- 安全存储问题包括:对麻醉品 (53.8%) 和过期药品 (43.0%) 不足够的单独货架,以及使用最小的替代电源 (2.4%) 的冰箱功能 (43.4%).
- 在合格人员的存在 (4.8%) 和员工对制药术语 (例如,PRN - 0.2%) 和冷链 (97.6%) 的知识方面发现了重大缺陷.
结论:
- 法律要求的不遵守,不安全的药物储存和人员不足凸显了巴基斯坦社区药房的药物执法不佳.
- 迫切需要加强社区药房的检查协议和管理策略.
- 改善这些领域对于确保药物安全和公共卫生结果至关重要.
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