改善型肝炎检测或治疗的教育干预措施:南亚社区的系统性审查
Muhammad Uzair Khalid1,2, Shawn Khan1, Daniel Koerber3
1Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian liver journal
|December 25, 2023
概括
健康促进举措有效地改善了南亚社区的C型肝炎 (HCV) 预防,教育,查和治疗遵守. 大多数干预措施都是成功的,可行的,并且具有成本效益,减少了护理障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 型肝炎 (HCV) 不成比例地影响南亚社区.
- 有效的抗病毒疗法存在,但HCV结局的差异仍然存在.
- 促进健康的举措对于解决这些差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查健康促进倡议的有效性,以改善南亚人口中HCV的结果.
- 描述针对HCV预防,教育,查和治疗坚持的干预措施.
- 评估这些举措的成功,可行性和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行的系统审查.
- 在2022年4月15日之前搜索了多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,科学网,ERIC,Embase,Cochrane,PsycINFO)
- 包括15项具有不同设计和69958名参与者的研究;评估了偏见风险.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究的干预措施包括正式的HCV教育 (12项研究),社区外展 (6项研究) 和综合查/测试 (3项研究).
- 92% (14/15) 的干预被认为是成功的.
- 71% (10/14) 的成功干预措施是可行的和/或具有成本效益的.
结论:
- 健康促进干预措施显著降低了南亚社区HCV护理的障碍.
- 提高HCV教育和获得查/治疗的机会是关键.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,特别是RCT,以确认长期影响和可行性.
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