评估人权框架关于私人医疗保健行为者和经济不平等
Rossella De Falco1, Timothy Fish Hodgson2, Matt Mcconnell3
1Program officer on the right to health at the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Naples, Italy.
Health and human rights
|December 25, 2023
概括
医疗保健中的私人参与者加剧了经济不平等. 本分析审查了人权标准,以解决私人医疗保健问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,私营部门参与医疗保健融资,提供和治理正在增加.
- 这一趋势与不断增长的经济不平等和对健康公平的潜在影响有关.
- 现有的国际人权框架需要对其在解决这些问题的充分性进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关医疗保健私人参与者的规范趋势的概述.
- 批判性地分析与健康权相关的国际和区域人权标准.
- 识别私人医疗保健监管现行法律框架中的差距和优势.
主要方法:
- 对国际和区域人权标准进行系统审查.
- 分析联合国人权条约机构的声明.
- 审查非洲人权和人民权利委员会关于私人医疗保健的判例.
主要成果:
- 新兴的规范性趋势表明,人们越来越关注私人医疗保健对人权的影响.
- 国际人权法为解决私人行为者对健康公平影响提供了基础.
- 目前的框架在充分解决私人医疗保健角色的复杂性及其对不平等的影响方面存在局限性.
结论:
- 现有的人权框架提供了有价值的工具,但需要进一步发展,以有效地管理医疗保健中的私人参与者.
- 建议加强标准,确保对私人医疗保健对健康权和经济平等的影响的问责制.
- 需要加强规范性指导,以减轻私营部门参与卫生系统的负面影响.
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