平等受到限制:紧缩措施与人权法之间的问题兼容性
Michael George Marcondes Smith1
1PhD researcher and member of the Law and Development Research Group at the Faculty of Law of the University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Health and human rights
|December 25, 2023
概括
集中财富的经济政策损害了人权,特别是通过对弱势群体的影响紧缩措施. 本文探讨了人权法对平等的狭观点如何允许财富集中,忽视分配正义.
科学领域:
- 社会经济政策分析 社会经济政策分析
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 经济不平等研究 经济不平等研究
背景情况:
- 集中财富的经济政策往往会加剧社会经济不平等,对人权产生负面影响.
- 紧缩措施,就像医疗保健的资金削减一样,不成比例地影响弱势群体,尽管被视为必要的经济选择.
- 当前的人权框架往往将人权视为仅仅是这些经济政策的指导方针,而不是限制.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查财富集中合理的假设是如何在人权法中排除分配考虑的.
- 评估平等的新兴解释,超越法律的非歧视和平等待遇.
- 探索人权法中平等的潜力,以纳入一种分配功能,而不是像紧缩政策这样的财富集中政策.
主要方法:
- 在人权法中对平等进行批判性法律分析.
- 审查经济政策对实现人权的影响.
- 对法律平等和分配正义的新兴解释的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 该研究指出,人权法中的平等概念存在问题,允许财富集中.
- 有证据表明,目前的法律解释排除了分配考虑,从而使诸如紧缩政策之类的政策成为可能.
- 新兴的解释表明,平等可能包括分配功能,以打击社会经济不平等.
结论:
- 人权法需要扩大对平等的概念,包括分配正义,以有效地解决财富集中和紧缩问题.
- 重新思考平等对于确保经济政策不会破坏基本人权标准至关重要.
- 将分配考虑纳入人权平等框架可以更好地保护弱势群体免受有害的经济政策的影响.
相关概念视频
01:24Humanistic Psychology
1.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.1K
01:27Ethical Issues
969
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
969
01:14Fundamental Attribution Error
12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
01:14Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
82
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
82
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
532
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
532
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K