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自闭症谱系障碍的心理测量属性查评估工具:系统性审查

Sahar Ehteshami¹, Navid Mirzakhani Araghi², Marzieh Pashmdarfard²

¹Student Research Committee, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran

|December 25, 2023

概括

对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的早期查至关重要. 这次审查确定了35种自闭症查工具,并检查了它们的心理测量特性,强调需要仔细选择和进一步研究.

科学领域:

儿童心理学儿童心理学
发育儿科发育儿科
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的流行需要早期查和干预.
及时诊断对于适当的治疗和对受影响儿童的支持至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查工具.
在不同语言中检查已识别的ASD查工具的心理测量特性.

主要方法:

在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
在PubMed,EMBASE,ProQuest和Scopus数据库 (2000-2023) 中进行了搜索.
使用COSMIN检查清单来评估心理测量属性 (有效性,可靠性).

主要成果:

从476项初级研究中确定了35种不同的自闭症查工具.
在各种语言中检查这些工具的心理测量特性.
包括各种各样的工具类型:基于绩效,观察,交互式游戏和家长/教师报告.

结论:

自闭症查工具具有独特的优势和局限性.
工具的选择应与具体的研究和临床目标保持一致.
需要进一步的研究来增强许多现有工具的心理测量验证.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍可靠性可靠性可靠性审查审查审查审查查检查查检查查检查有效性有效性是有效性的.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.