评估有关自闭症结构语言领域的研究在报告实践和评估方法方面存在差异:系统性审查
Teresa Girolamo1,2, Lue Shen3, Amalia Monroe Gulick4
1San Diego State University, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|December 25, 2023
概括
关于自闭症和语言障碍的研究表明,研究中对语言评估的报告不一致. 这影响了3至21岁的自闭症学生的诊断和支持的质量.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 语音和语言病理学
背景情况:
- 语言障碍经常与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 发生,根据精神障碍诊断和统计手册 (DSM) 的定义.
- 准确的诊断对于在美国为3至21岁的自闭症个体获得学校特殊教育服务至关重要.
- 诊断标准和后续支持的质量在很大程度上取决于研究证据的稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估如何结构性语言能力的定义,报告,和在涉及到学龄自闭症个体的研究研究的特征.
- 评估有关自闭症儿童和有资格接受特殊教育服务的青少年语言障碍的证据质量.
- 在自闭症研究文献中发现语言评估报告中的不一致性.
主要方法:
- 对57项研究进行了系统审查.
- 包含的研究集中在美国的学龄自闭症个体 (3-21岁).
- 对报告质量进行了分析,对英语语言,年龄参考评估,测量结构语言进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在语言能力的测量和报告方面,在研究中观察到显著的异质性.
- 没有一项审查的研究完全报告了所有相关的变量来表征语言障碍.
- 在精神疾病诊断和统计手册的不同版本中,研究结果保持一致.
结论:
- 研究人员和临床医生急需改善自闭症研究中的诊断和分组标准的报告标准.
- 对语言评估变量进行一致和全面的报告对于准确的诊断和有效的支持至关重要.
- 仔细解释现有研究对于确保诊断标准和支持服务对自闭症患者具有代表性,可访问性和相关性至关重要.
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