在失去怀孕后,或在出生时或出生后不久死亡后,父母的持续纽带:基于人口的研究
Maria Birkegård Brintow1, Christina Prinds2,3, Maja O'Connor4
1University College Absalon, Slagelse, Denmark.
Death studies
|December 25, 2023
概括
大多数丧亲的父母都与失去的孩子保持着持续的联系. 然而,悲伤的强度和这些纽带的存在根据经历的怀孕或婴儿丧失的类型而有很大差异.
科学领域:
- 围产和婴儿心理健康
- 悲伤和丧失的研究研究.
- 怀孕流产对心理的影响.
背景情况:
- 怀孕或婴儿丧生的父母丧生是一个重要的心理事件.
- 了解持续纽带和悲伤反应的性质对于支持丧亲父母至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了悲伤,但与不同类型的损失持续债券的具体关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 描述在怀孕期间或出生后不久丧失父母的持续纽带和悲伤反应的现象.
- 评估持续纽带和悲伤强度在各种类型的围产和婴儿损失之间的关联.
- 根据损失的时间和原因,识别持续债券和悲伤之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及980名在怀孕期间,出生时或出生后不久经历丧亲的父母的研究.
- 评估持续的债券和悲伤反应.
- 分析持续纽带和悲伤强度之间的关系,按损失类型分层 (终止,流产,死产,产后死亡).
主要成果:
- 大多数父母报告说,他们与死去的孩子有着持续的联系.
- 继续债券是较少的频率和悲伤反应较少强烈的父母经历了终止怀孕或流产.
- 经历产后死亡的父母报告了最频繁的持续纽带和最强烈的悲伤反应.
- 在终止/流产损失方面观察到持续的债券和加剧的悲伤之间的积极关联,但在死产/产后死亡方面不那么明显.
结论:
- 持续的债券是丧亲父母的共同体验,但它们的流行和强度受损失类型的影响.
- 悲伤反应也受到损失类型的调节,产后死亡与更强烈的悲伤有关.
- 持续纽带和悲伤之间的关系是复杂的,并且根据丧失的具体情况而异.
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