为慢性疾病共享护理设计一个双向数字健康模块:发展研究研究
Camila Benmessaoud1, Kaylen J Pfisterer1,2, Anjelica De Leon3,4
1Centre for Digital Therapeutics, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JMIR human factors
|December 25, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了Caretown for Medly,这是一个数字健康工具,旨在支持非正式照顾者 (ICs) 管理心力衰竭 (HF) 护理. 它具有六个核心组件,以增强二次性护理和改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,慢性疾病管理的数字健康采用加速了.
- 由于各种障碍,老年患者往往需要非正式的护理人员 (IC) 来获得数字健康.
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 患者和他们的IC越来越多地使用双向护理模式,需要改进支持系统.
研究的目的:
- 系统地设计和开发Careetown for Medly为共享数字医疗保健提供双向管理模块.
- 概述设计方法和报告六个核心疾病不变特征,用于二极性HF管理.
- 为未来对Careetown for Medly系统的可用性评估奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 一个定性,以人为中心的设计研究,涉及25个半结构面试与高频非正式的护理人员.
- 两位独立编码人员对采访数据进行主题内容分析.
- 使用知识转化为行动 (KTA) 框架和谷歌冲刺原则开发Medly的Caretown模型,称为"KTA冲刺".
主要成果:
- 识别六个核心疾病不变特征,以支持IC在HF管理的二级护理中.
- 功能包括实时报告,护理卡,直接消息,药物钱包,医疗事件时间表和护理人员资源.
- 功能是为了可定制性而设计的,基于利益相关者分析,文献和用户需求评估.
结论:
- 开发的功能解决了非正式照顾者的关键需求,以支持他们与HF合作伙伴的关键需求.
- 预计这些功能的实施将促进慢性疾病管理的共享数字健康模型.
- 该研究旨在通过增强的数字支持,改善患者护理人员对象的健康结果.
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