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相关概念视频

Surveys02:16

Surveys

14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

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Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
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Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

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Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K
Observational Studies01:11

Observational Studies

8.6K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.6K
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 7, 2025

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

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提高在居留申请过程中的透明度:调查研究研究

Lindsey Ulin1, Simone A Bernstein2, Julio C Nunes3

  • 1Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.

JMIR formative research
|December 25, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

申请人希望在考试成绩,地理位置和多样性方面保持项目透明度. 信息需求因医学院背景而异,影响申请决策.

关键词:
数据的编制数据的处理.信息透明度 信息的透明度医学院 医学院 医学院申请居留权的申请.住院项目 住院项目居住在该地区的居民

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科学领域:

  • 医学教育 医学教育
  • 住院招生 住院招生
  • 申请人的决策能力

背景情况:

  • 越来越多的居留申请迫使整体审查,导致计划依赖数值过器.
  • 申请人面临有限的信息,导致过度申请和难以评估课程适合性.
  • 对于申请人来说,在居留申请过程中需要更大的透明度.

研究的目的:

  • 在选择申请地点时,确定最有利于居住计划申请人的信息.
  • 根据不同的医学院教育背景,分析这些偏好.

主要方法:

  • 匿名调查通过Twitter和Instagram分发给2023年居住匹配申请人.
  • 受访者从列表中选择了前3个因素来评估计划与他们的应用程序的一致性.
  • 用ANOVA比较不同医学院背景 (US-MD,DO,IMG) 的有用因素.

主要成果:

  • 4649名申请人回复了,根据教育背景,他们喜欢的信息有很大的差异.
  • 国际医学毕业生 (IMGs) 优先考虑了最低的USMLE/COMLEX Step 2分数 (65.48%),居民家乡地区 (58.48%),居民医学院地区 (66.7%),以及代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 教师 (68.32%).
  • 美国MD和DO申请人对这些因素的偏好各不相同,美国MD申请人偏爱URM教师 (22.98%) 和居民医学院地区 (22%).

结论:

  • 根据教育背景,申请人对居住计划信息的偏好有很大差异.
  • 所有申请人群都在寻求标准化考试成绩,地理数据以及居民/出席多样性的透明度.
  • 这凸显了方案需要提供量身定制,透明的信息,以满足不同的申请人需求的需要.