提高在居留申请过程中的透明度:调查研究研究
Lindsey Ulin1, Simone A Bernstein2, Julio C Nunes3
1Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
JMIR formative research
|December 25, 2023
概括
申请人希望在考试成绩,地理位置和多样性方面保持项目透明度. 信息需求因医学院背景而异,影响申请决策.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 住院招生 住院招生
- 申请人的决策能力
背景情况:
- 越来越多的居留申请迫使整体审查,导致计划依赖数值过器.
- 申请人面临有限的信息,导致过度申请和难以评估课程适合性.
- 对于申请人来说,在居留申请过程中需要更大的透明度.
研究的目的:
- 在选择申请地点时,确定最有利于居住计划申请人的信息.
- 根据不同的医学院教育背景,分析这些偏好.
主要方法:
- 匿名调查通过Twitter和Instagram分发给2023年居住匹配申请人.
- 受访者从列表中选择了前3个因素来评估计划与他们的应用程序的一致性.
- 用ANOVA比较不同医学院背景 (US-MD,DO,IMG) 的有用因素.
主要成果:
- 4649名申请人回复了,根据教育背景,他们喜欢的信息有很大的差异.
- 国际医学毕业生 (IMGs) 优先考虑了最低的USMLE/COMLEX Step 2分数 (65.48%),居民家乡地区 (58.48%),居民医学院地区 (66.7%),以及代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 教师 (68.32%).
- 美国MD和DO申请人对这些因素的偏好各不相同,美国MD申请人偏爱URM教师 (22.98%) 和居民医学院地区 (22%).
结论:
- 根据教育背景,申请人对居住计划信息的偏好有很大差异.
- 所有申请人群都在寻求标准化考试成绩,地理数据以及居民/出席多样性的透明度.
- 这凸显了方案需要提供量身定制,透明的信息,以满足不同的申请人需求的需要.
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