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控制从鱼类到环境的恩罗夫洛克萨污染

¹Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Engineering Research Centre of Eel Modern Industrial Technology, Ministry of Education, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.

Marine pollution bulletin

|December 25, 2023

概括

过度使用ENR会污染水生生态系统,在鱼类中积累. 控制ENR污染需要尽量减少药物使用,并开发用于生态系统安全的沉积物清除技术.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
水生物质毒理学研究
兽医药理学兽医药理学兽医药理学

背景情况:

恩洛素 (ENR) 在水产养殖中广泛用于治疗鱼类疾病.
越来越多的ENR污染引发了人们对人类健康和水生生态系统完整性的担忧.

研究的目的:

审查水生环境中恩罗夫洛克萨的污染机制.
确定对恩罗夫洛克萨污染的有效控制策略.

主要方法:

对恩洛夫洛克萨污染源和污染途径的文献综述.
对影响鱼类内恩罗夫洛克萨生物积累的因素的分析.
在各种条件下评估恩罗夫洛克萨降解动力学 (t1/2).

主要成果:

过度的药物管理和沉积物光解是ENR污染的主要来源.
丰富脂质的鱼积累ENR,其生物积累与息地水平和鱼脂含量有关.
恩洛夫洛克萨的半衰期 (t1/2) 受鱼的年龄,体重,饮食以及温度和盐度等环境因素的影响.

结论:

控制恩洛夫洛克萨污染需要优化剂量 (最小抑制度) 和与草药药物的整合.
开发用于丰富和去除沉积物结合的ENR的技术对于减轻水污染至关重要.

关键词:

埃诺夫洛克萨辛的污染污染环境环境环境环境鱼类鱼类鱼类鱼类鱼类机理机制机理机制移除技术移除技术

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