文化适当的心理治疗及其保留:来自澳大利亚远北昆士兰州的一个例子
George Everson1, Breeanna Spring2, Jocelyn Middleton3
1The ANU School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, ACT, Canberra, Australia.
Acta psychologica
|December 25, 2023
概括
原住民和非原住民成年人显示,在偏远的心理健康服务中保持时间相似. 这表明提供心理治疗是文化上适当的,为服务不足的人群提供有效护理的模式.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
- 土著健康土著健康
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 对偏远地区的澳大利亚原住民来说,文化上适当的心理健康护理至关重要.
- 关于原住民成年人的保留和心理治疗结果的数据有限.
- 极北心理健康和福祉服务 (FNS) 在澳大利亚偏远地区提供服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述客户的特点和在FNS的保留.
- 为了比较土著和非土著客户之间的保留率.
- 为了确定心理治疗中客户保留的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2019年7月至2020年12月期间接受心理治疗的客户的回顾性横截面研究.
- 人口,入口和治疗特征的分析.
- 基于土著身份,推途径和介绍原因的客户保留率的比较.
主要成果:
- 186个非土著客户和174个土著客户参与了.
- 原住民身份没有显著预测保留.
- 自我推与更高的保留率有关,而社会经济/心理社会因素预测了更低的保留率,更多的土著客户提出了这些问题.
结论:
- 原住民客户的可比保留率表明,FNS的心理治疗是文化上适当的.
- FNS模型可以指导文化敏感的心理健康护理服务.
- 对土著心理健康服务结果的进一步研究是有必要的.
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