报告症状的责任:在儿科接触中追踪儿童的症状报告
1School of Communication and Information, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|December 25, 2023
概括
儿科医生和家长使用特定的询问策略来确认儿童不确认症状时的症状. 这些方法涉及提炼问题设计和专注于主题,以从儿童身上获得医学上相关的信息.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 儿童在儿科咨询期间可能会不证实父母先前报告的症状.
- 有效的沟通策略对于从儿童那里获得准确的医疗信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医生和家长如何从那些不证实初步报告的儿童中获得症状确认.
- 确定在儿科咨询中使用的沟通策略,以克服儿童对症状的否定.
主要方法:
- 使用对话分析 (CA) 检查了50个俄语儿科咨询录像.
- 这项研究涉及4名儿科医生和大约50名儿童.
主要成果:
- 确定了追求症状确认的两个主要策略:校准问题设计 (格式和主题议程) 和改变问题格式 (内容到极性),而不改变议程.
- 参与者调整了问题,以确定预期的信息,并缩小了主题重点,以获得特定的细节.
结论:
- 让儿童参与医疗咨询可能具有挑战性,因为他们对患者责任的取向不同,例如报告医疗相关信息.
- 使用关于儿童相关活动的极性问题,并逐渐缩小主题议程,可以有效地获得医学相关的信息.
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