动态近距离相互作用分析表明,YPEL2参与了细胞应激监测
Gizem Turan1, Çağla Ece Olgun1, Hazal Ayten1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
|December 25, 2023
概括
YPEL2蛋白与RNA处理因子相互作用并局部化到压力颗粒,这表明它在细胞压力监测机制和RNA代谢中发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
背景情况:
- 包括YPEL2在内的YPEL家族在进化过程中得到了保护,并参与了诸如增殖,分化和死亡等关键细胞过程.
- 基于YPEL2功能的精确分子机制在很大程度上仍未被描述.
- 了解蛋白质相互作用是解读细胞功能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过依赖近距离的生物化和质谱测量来确定YPEL2的交互伙伴.
- 根据其交互网络推断YPEL2的功能角色.
- 为了研究YPEL2在细胞应激反应中的参与.
主要方法:
- 动态TurboID合质谱法用于识别YPEL2近距离反应堆.
- 在COS7细胞中利用了诱导性转基因表达系统.
- 使用免疫光显微镜观察YPEL2在压力颗粒中的定位.
主要成果:
- YPEL2近距离相互作用体主要参与RNA和mRNA代谢,核糖核蛋白复合体生物发生和miRNA介导的基因沉默.
- 发现YPEL2与RNA结合蛋白ELAVL1和自受体SQSTM1.1相互作用.
- 观察到YPEL2在暴露于氧化应激诱导剂酸时局部化为应激颗粒.
结论:
- YPEL2的交互网络表明它在RNA处理和细胞应激反应中起着重要作用.
- YPEL2对应力颗粒的局部化表明它参与了应力颗粒动态.
- 这些发现确定YPEL2是细胞应激监测机制的潜在参与者.
相关概念视频
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
2.1K
Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
2.1K
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
2.4K
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
2.4K
The Unfolded Protein Response
4.6K
The ER is the hub of protein synthesis in a cell. It has robust systems to quality control protein folding and also for degradation of terminally misfolded proteins. Under normal conditions, a small proportion of misfolded proteins that cannot be salvaged need to be transported to the cytoplasm by the ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathways. However, if the ERAD cannot handle the misfolded proteins, the cell activates the unfolded protein response or UPR to adjust the protein folding...
4.6K
Cell Signaling Feedback Loops
6.3K
Positive and negative feedback loops are crucial for regulating biological signaling systems. These feedback loops are processes that connect output signals to their inputs.
Negative feedback loops
Most signaling systems have negative feedback loops that can perform different functions such as output limiter, and adaptation.
Output limiter
Upon receiving an input signal, the cellular response rapidly increases until a threshold is reached. Beyond this threshold, a negative feedback loop...
Negative feedback loops
Most signaling systems have negative feedback loops that can perform different functions such as output limiter, and adaptation.
Output limiter
Upon receiving an input signal, the cellular response rapidly increases until a threshold is reached. Beyond this threshold, a negative feedback loop...
6.3K


