等待我:慢性精神疾病和经历的时间在疫情期间
1School of English, Division of Arts and Humanities, University of Kent in Canterbury, Canterbury, UK. Lz224@kent.ac.uk.
The Journal of medical humanities
|December 25, 2023
概括
慢性精神疾病会破坏一个人的时间感,导致孤立. 随着COVID-19大流行,人们共享了改变时间性的经验,突出了叙事结构如何加剧这种孤立.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 时间哲学 时间哲学
背景情况:
- 严重的慢性精神疾病会导致个体对时间的看法不同,导致孤立感.
- 治疗环境和与心理健康状况相关的干扰可能会进一步使个人远离规范的时间体验.
- 随着COVID-19大流行的全球关闭,创造了一种独特的,共同的改变时间性的体验,反映了那些患有慢性精神疾病的人的主观经验.
研究的目的:
- 通过COVID-19大流行的透视来检查慢性精神疾病的时间经验.
- 扩展萨拉·瓦森对慢性疼痛对叙事连贯性的抵抗的分析到慢性精神疾病的时间体验.
- 探索保罗·里科尔 (Paul Ricoeur) 理论化的时间和叙事之间的相互作用如何导致慢性精神疾病患者的孤立.
主要方法:
- 自动民族学方法专注于COVID-19大流行体现的体验.
- 对有关慢性疼痛,暂时性和精神疾病的现有文献进行分析,包括Sara Wasson和Paul Ricoeur的作品.
- 罗伯特·德贾莱斯 (Robert Desjarlais) 对无家可归精神病患者及其与结构化叙事时间的关系的研究案例分析.
主要成果:
- 流行病的时间干扰为规范性人口提供了平行体验,突出了因不同主观时间体验而引起的孤立.
- 时间和叙事之间的相互关系可以加剧患有慢性精神疾病的个人的疏远和孤立感.
- 话语和物质特权影响着个人如何在社会结构中感知和适应时间体验.
结论:
- 患有慢性精神疾病的个人往往会经历从线性,叙事时间的深刻断开,导致社会和情感孤立.
- COVID-19 流行病作为一种集体,尽管是暂时的,破坏了规范性的暂时性,提供了对慢性精神疾病患者的主观经验的见解.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以了解和减轻慢性精神疾病中时间失调的隔离作用,考虑到社会结构和特权.
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