葡萄牙的COVID-19:一场由媒体重新设计的流行病
Felisbela Lopes1,2, Rita Araújo2, Filipe Alves3
1Departmento de Ciências da Comunicação, Universidade Do Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Journal of health communication
|December 26, 2023
概括
葡萄牙媒体对COVID-19大流行 (2020年3月至2021年3月) 的报道往往与实际的健康危机严重程度不一致. 在流行病的高峰期,媒体的关注度下降,扭曲了公众的看法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 新闻媒体对于在流行病期间传播健康信息至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,公共卫生传播面临着独特的挑战.
- 葡萄牙媒体在报道大流行病的演变中的作用需要审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估2020年3月至2021年3月在葡萄牙的COVID-19新闻报道的演变.
- 将媒体报道强度与流行病学数据 (病例,死亡,住院) 进行比较.
- 分析媒体关注度与疫情严重程度之间的对齐.
主要方法:
- 分析葡萄牙的流行病学数据 (病例,死亡,住院).
- 从葡萄牙主要频道 (RTP1,SIC,TVI) 的电视新闻阵容的内容分析.
- 对比研究将媒体报道趋势与公共卫生危机指标相关联.
主要成果:
- 尽管流行病严重程度较低,但在COVID-19的初始阶段发生了强烈的媒体报道.
- 随着流行病的恶化,媒体报道大幅下降,在危机高峰时期报道更少.
- 葡萄牙媒体报道的强度和时间造成了对大流行病严重程度的扭曲看法.
结论:
- 该研究强调了媒体报道与葡萄牙实际的COVID-19健康危机之间的不一致.
- 有计划的沟通策略对于未来的健康紧急情况至关重要.
- 将媒体关系纳入危机沟通计划可以改善公众的理解和反应.
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