对于Dobbs后的未成年人来说,司法绕道
Sarah Horvath1, Susan Frietsche2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|December 26, 2023
概括
父母参与法增加了未成年人堕胎的复杂性. 司法绕过程序提供了一个替代方案,但挑战仍然存在,特别是在多布斯决定和州立堕胎禁令之后.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 父母参与法律规定,未成年人寻求堕胎时,必须向父母通知或同意.
- 司法绕过提供了一个法律机制,让未成年人规避父母参与的要求.
- 以前存在的父母参与法律使未成年人获得堕胎的机会变得复杂,甚至在罗伊诉韦德案被推翻之前.
研究的目的:
- 从法律和医疗的角度解释父母参与的法律和司法规避.
- 分析在后多布斯时代对未成年堕胎准入的不断变化的挑战.
- 为未成年人提供关于生殖健康护理环境的评论.
主要方法:
- 国家法律和法律先例的叙述性审查.
- 综合法律和医学观点的评论.
- 在多布斯决定之后的一年中,对挑战的分析.
主要成果:
- 在多布斯裁决之前,36个州都有父母参与的法律,这使得访问变得复杂.
- 自从多布斯的决定以来,至少有15个州颁布了全面的堕胎禁令.
- 父母参与法律和堕胎禁令的结合创造了重要的地理和公平障碍.
结论:
- 父母参与法律和司法绕行系统为寻求堕胎护理的未成年人带来了复杂的法律和医疗障碍.
- 后多布斯景观,州级堕胎禁令加剧了这些挑战,在获得生殖健康护理方面造成了不平等.
- 持续的法律和医疗分析对于理解和解决未成年人面临的不断变化的障碍至关重要.
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