在儿科急诊室增加最佳凝血因子剂量:更新质量改善研究
Nicole E Kendel1,2, Eman Abdelghani1, Joseph R Stanek1,3
1Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia
|December 26, 2023
概括
在急诊室改善血友病患者的因子剂量仍然是一个挑战. 虽然干预措施减少了剂量范围外的剂量从33.3%降至18%,但需要进一步努力才能获得最佳的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
背景情况:
- 迅速而准确的凝血因子替代对于治疗血友病 (HA) 和血友病B (HB) 患者的伤害和出血至关重要.
- 不适当的剂量可能导致急性和长期并发症,需要优化治疗方案.
研究的目的:
- 在儿童急诊室,适当治疗的HA和HB患者的比例从65%提高到85%.
- 为了减少在急诊室遇到的凝血因子剂量范围之外的发生率.
- 为了增加患者与错误的因子剂量接触之间的时间间隔.
主要方法:
- 采用了包括计划-做-研究-分析周期在内的质量改进方法.
- 对急诊部的审计发现,对HA/HB患者的凝血因子剂量进行了评估.
- 干预的重点是通过电子病历改善沟通,加强医生教育.
主要成果:
- 在急诊室遇到的范围外因子剂量的比率在干预后从33.3%降至18%.
- 与基线 (71.1%) 相比,接受最佳因子剂量的遭遇平均百分比 (82.2%) 增加,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 尽管情况有所改善,但在显著比例的病例中,仍然发生了超出范围的剂量.
结论:
- 多次干预并没有完全消除在急诊室的范围外因子剂量.
- 未来的计划包括恢复模拟中心教育,并继续为医疗保健专业人员提供教育.
- 目标是进一步降低剂量错误并改善紧急情况下患者的治疗结果.
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