在美国现役军人中感知到的健康状况和医疗状况
Bolanle Olapeju1, Anwar E Ahmed1, Kasi Chu1
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Psychology research and behavior management
|December 26, 2023
概括
大多数美国现役军人认为他们的健康状况良好,但这种看法可能与实际的医疗状况不一致. 干预措施可以提高健康素养和服务人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 军事卫生研究 军事卫生研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 自我报告的健康状况是幸福感的关键指标.
- 了解感知健康和客观医疗状况之间的对齐对于军人群体至关重要.
- 美国现役服役人员 (ADSM) 代表了一个独特的人口统计学群体,有着独特的健康考虑.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国ADSM中感知健康状况和诊断的疾病之间的关联.
- 探索影响自我报告健康和临床诊断之间一致性的因素.
- 为改善军方内卫生素养和服务利用率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2018年健康相关行为调查 (N=17166 ADSM) 的横截面分析.
- 使用了加权的流行率估计和逻辑双项回归模型.
- 感知良好的健康被定义为对身体健康的评价为"好"",非常好"或"优秀".
主要成果:
- 88.5%的ADSM患者表示健康状况良好至极佳.
- 良好的健康感受与疾病数量和某些社会人口统计因素有负面关联.
- 感知和实际健康状况之间的一致性在老年ADSM,有孩子的ADSM和部署人员中较低.
结论:
- 在ADSM中感知健康状况的患病率反映了美国一般人口.
- 差异突出了服务人员在健康素养和医疗保健获取方面的潜在问题.
- 促进健康行为和健康素养的干预措施可以增强感知健康并减轻医疗状况,提高军事准备.
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
343
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
343
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
119
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
119
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
01:28Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
222
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
222
01:17Healthcare Agencies II
699
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
699
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
422
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
422