斯洛文尼亚职业司机的死亡率,癌症发病率和残疾率
Andrea Margan1, Metoda Dodič Fikfak1
1Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Institute of Occupational, Traffic, and Sports Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
|December 26, 2023
概括
与一般劳动人口相比,斯洛文尼亚的专业司机的整体死亡率较低,但患癌症和受伤等特定原因的风险更高. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些职业健康风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于职业司机死亡率的文献存在矛盾.
- 以前的研究表明,全因死亡率较低,但特定原因死亡率较高,通常与恶性和循环系统疾病有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查斯洛文尼亚专业司机人口 (1997-2016) 的死亡率,癌症发病率和职业残疾率.
- 分析标准化死亡率 (SMR),标准化比例死亡率 (SPMR),标准化癌症发病率 (SIR) 和标准化残疾率 (SDR).
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究的设计.
- 分析斯洛文尼亚一大群 (N=8,231) 的专业司机.
- 使用SMR,SPMR,SIR和SDR进行全面的健康结果评估.
主要成果:
- 总死亡率显著降低 (SMR=0.49).
- SPMR表明所有原因死亡率 (1.00),癌症相关死亡率 (1.13) 和受伤相关死亡率 (1.25) 的风险增加.
- 癌症发病率总体较低 (SIR=0.66),包括肺癌 (SIR=0.56);职业残疾也减少.
结论:
- 虽然整体死亡率较低,但专业驾驶员面临癌症和受伤等特定原因的高风险.
- 没有一个主要的风险因素显然出现,但发现可能会受到健康工人效应的影响.
- 需要进一步调查,以解决专业驾驶员的特定职业健康问题.
关键词:
在工作中失业 invalidnost.健康的工人效应职业残疾就是职业残疾.标准化的癌症发病率比率.标准化残疾比率是标准化的残疾比率.标准化的死亡率比率.标准化的比例死亡率比.标准化的比例的关系的寿命.标准化的相机 发生率 拉卡标准化了他们的关系,让他们变得残疾.标准化了他们的关系,让他们有了生命的可能性.有效的健康工作者效果更多相关视频
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