扩大健康信念模型来探索住院患者的跌倒风险感知:一篇方法论文
Hanne Dolan1, Ruth Taylor-Piliae2
1Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 26, 2023
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 老年人住院患者的跌倒是一个重大问题.
- 现有的防摔研究往往忽视了老年人的观点.
- 理论导向的研究在护理中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个理论框架的发展.
- 为了探索老年人的生活经验,在医院的跌倒风险.
- 为预防摔倒的护理研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 选择了健康信念模型 (HBM) 作为理论模型.
- 将HBM扩展到与老年人跌倒风险相关的概念.
- 利用了哲学护理的基础.
主要成果:
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 有效地捕捉了对健康威胁的看法.
- 扩展HBM结合了尬,独立,害怕跌倒,尊严和积极性的效应.
- 增强的框架更适用于老年人的发育行为和护理研究.
结论:
- 扩展健康信念模型 (HBM) 理论框架可以指导未来的护理研究.
- 这一框架可能会导致减少住院老年人跌倒率的干预措施.
- 纳入患者的观点可以增强预防跌倒的策略.
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