日本妇女的体力活动和乳房图密度
Mihye Lee1, Rina Kotake1, Hideko Yamauchi2
1St. Luke's School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
定期体育活动与日本女性乳房检查密度较低有关. 增加运动可能有助于通过减少乳腺密度来降低乳腺癌风险.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 密集的乳房是乳腺癌的重要危险因素.
- 众所周知,身体活动可以降低乳腺癌的风险,但其对乳腺癌密度的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了日本妇女体力活动和乳房扫描密度之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动水平与乳腺扫描密度之间的关联.
- 为了确定较高的体力活动与较低的乳腺密度是否相关.
- 探索乳腺癌风险降低的潜在干预措施.
主要方法:
- 利用了2004-2019年33,698名日本妇女 (123,026名乳房造影) 的数据.
- 使用乳腺成像报告和数据系统 (BI-RADS) 分类的乳房成像密度.
- 身体活动自我报告;进行调整后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到体力活动和密集的乳房之间的反向关联.
- 运动1-2天/周的女性对于密集的乳房,调整后OR为0.96 (0.91-1.00).
- 每日炼显示了与0.91 (0.84-0.99) 的调整OR最强的反向关联.
结论:
- 较高的体力活动水平与日本妇女的乳房检查密度下降有关.
- 增加体力活动可能是一个可行的策略,以减少乳房检查密度.
- 这可能有助于减轻亚洲人口的乳腺癌风险.
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