穆勒-莱尔幻觉易感性是由自闭症特征表达条件预测的
Ganesh Tailor1, David M Telles-Langdon2, Cheryl M Glazebrook3
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. tailorg@myumanitoba.ca.
Experimental brain research
|December 26, 2023
概括
神经类型成人的自闭症特征可能会降低对Müller-Lyer错觉的易感性,特别是在调整虚幻图形时. 幻觉强度因呈现方法而异,并发呈现产生更强的偏见.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 自闭症研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 穆勒-莱尔 (ML) 错觉始终偏向大小感知.
- 自闭症患者可能会对虚幻刺激产生改变的反应.
- 自闭症特征表达可以调节感知偏见.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症特征与ML幻觉易感性之间的相关性.
- 检查不同的ML幻象呈现方法如何影响偏差大小.
- 探索自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 和系统化系数 (SQ) 在调节感知偏差中的作用.
主要方法:
- 30个神经类型的成年人填写了AQ和SQ问卷.
- 参与者执行了四个ML幻觉大小估计任务 (同时/连续的歧视,线条调整,图形调整).
主要成果:
- 整体表现与自闭症特征没有相关性.
- 在调整互补的虚幻数字时,在AQ和偏差之间发现了负相关性 (任务4).
- 虚幻偏见在并发的ML图表呈现时更强.
结论:
- 增加的AQ可能会降低ML的幻觉易感性,特别是在调整并发的幻觉数字时.
- 感知偏差可以通过神经类型人口中的自闭症特征来调节.
- 错觉测量方法显著影响观察到的虚幻偏差大小.
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