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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

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青少年自杀倾向的测量选择
Danielle R Busby1, Jennifer L Hughes2, Mallory Walters3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA. drbusby@utmb.edu.
Child psychiatry and human development
|December 26, 2023
概括
青少年自杀是一个公共卫生危机. 本综述检查了查青少年自杀思想和行为 (STBs) 的工具,强调心理测量特性和早期检测的临床实用性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自杀想法和行为 (STB) 是10-24岁年轻人死亡的主要原因.
- 医疗环境为早期发现青少年自杀倾向提供了关键的机会.
- 许多处于危险的年轻人可能没有被诊断出精神健康状况,并通过直接询问来确定.
研究的目的:
- 对用于查和评估青少年自杀思想,行为和计划的措施进行范围审查.
- 评估这些措施的心理测量特性和临床实用性.
- 讨论有效的青少年自杀风险查和评估的关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 用于确定相关措施的范围审查方法.
- 对所选仪器的心理测量特性 (可靠性,有效性) 的分析.
- 评估临床实用性和在医疗保健环境中的实际应用.
主要成果:
- 各种自我报告问卷,临床面试和计算机自适应屏幕用于STB评估.
- 该审查详细介绍了不同测量工具的心理测量优势和局限性.
- 强调了根据特定的临床背景选择适当措施的考虑因素.
结论:
- 青少年性传播疾病的有效查和评估需要具有强大的心理测量特性和临床实用性的措施.
- 基于测量的护理方法对于监测和管理青少年自杀风险至关重要.
- 本综述为医疗保健提供者提供了一个资源,帮助他们选择适合青少年自杀风险评估的工具.
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