可生物降解的聚合物胰岛素微针 - - 一个设计和材料视角审查
Melbha Starlin Chellathurai1, Syed Mahmood1,2, Zarif Mohamed Sofian1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Drug delivery
|December 26, 2023
概括
可生物降解的微针为胰岛素输送提供了一个无痛的替代方案,改善了患者对糖尿病管理的坚持. 这些设备通过各种途径增强药物输送,减少注射频率.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 微针 (MN) 设备越来越多地比传统注射更受欢迎,因为它们易于使用和减少疼痛.
- 患有糖尿病等慢性疾病的患者寻求替代频繁的皮下胰岛素注射.
- 胰岛素微针 (INS-MNs) 旨在通过无痛,可控的递送来改善患者的服药性.
研究的目的:
- 审查可生物降解/可溶性聚合物INS-MN的设计特性和应用.
- 为突出安全,可控释放INS-MN配方的潜在方法.
- 概述生物降解聚合物在INS-MN技术中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对生物可降解聚合物INS-MNs.现有文献的审查.
- 对MN设计因素的分析,包括聚合物选择,制造和评估.
- 探索各种传递途径:通过皮肤,口内,胃肠道和可植入.
主要成果:
- 可生物降解的聚合物在INS-MNs的制造,成本和生物降解性方面具有优势.
- INS-MNs促进胰岛素通过皮肤角层进入皮肤毛细血管.
- 研究已经扩大了INS-MN的应用范围,不仅仅是通过皮肤,还包括其他粘膜和可植入的途径.
结论:
- 可生物降解的聚合物INS-MNs代表了改善胰岛素治疗的有希望的技术.
- 精心选择可生物腐蚀的聚合物和优化MN设计对于疗效至关重要.
- INS-MNs有潜力显著提高患者的坚持和生活质量.
相关概念视频
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers
Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Insulin: Biosynthesis, Chemistry, and Preparation
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of pancreatic β-cells synthesizes preproinsulin, which consists of a signal peptide, A and B chains, and a C-peptide. Preproinsulin is then cleaved and folded into proinsulin, which translocates to the Golgi apparatus for sorting and packaging into secretory granules. In these granules, enzymatic clipping generates insulin and C-peptide.
Damage or functional impairment of β-cells inhibits insulin production, leading to diabetes. Diabetes treatment primarily uses...
Damage or functional impairment of β-cells inhibits insulin production, leading to diabetes. Diabetes treatment primarily uses...
Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery
Insulin preparations are categorized by their duration of action into short-acting and long-acting types. Two strategies are used to modify insulin's absorption and pharmacokinetic profile: slowing the absorption post-subcutaneous injection, or altering human insulin's amino acid sequence or protein structure. These changes retain the insulin's ability to bind to the insulin receptor, but alter its behavior in solution or after injection.
Short-acting insulins are divided into rapid-acting...
Short-acting insulins are divided into rapid-acting...


