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农业生物多样性和小农户的恢复力:一个范围审查

F Bravo-Peña¹, L Yoder¹

¹Indiana University O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, United States.

Journal of environmental management

|December 26, 2023

概括

农业生物多样性增强了小农户对气候变化的抵抗力,但它的测量和影响各不相同. 研究需要更好的指标和经验证据来定制多元化策略.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
适应气候变化适应气候变化
生态生态学生态生态学

背景情况:

农业生物多样性被认为是适应气候变化的关键战略.
它提高了农业系统对外部冲击的应对能力,提高了小农的性.
然而,对这种关系的概念化和经验证据需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

审查和分析农业生物多样性对弹性的影响如何在科学文献中被概念化和测量.
识别这些概念的操作化中的知识差距和不一致性.
为未来关于农业生物多样性和弹性研究提出指导方针.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA协议进行系统范围审查.
审查了193篇文章,其中63篇被选中进行全面审查.
分析变量运行,测量农业生物多样性 (例如,作物数量) 和弹性维度 (经济,生态,社会).

主要成果:

只有16项研究在经验上测量了农业生物多样性对性的影响.
农业生物多样性对弹性的影响在10个案例中被发现是积极的,在9个案例中是消极的,在其他案例中则取决于背景.
发现了理论概念和实际措施之间的不一致性,可能会损害研究的有效性.

结论:

农业生物多样性和弹性之间的关系取决于环境,需要定制的农业多样化战略.
对于改进的指标,强有力的经验证据和混合方法方法来提高理解的需求至关重要.
未来的研究应该专注于解决关键问题,以更好地利用农业生物多样性来提高农业的弹性.

关键词:

适应式农业实践是适应式的农业实践.适应气候变化适应气候变化多元化战略多元化策略粮食安全粮食安全农村的生计农村的生计可持续性指标是指可持续性的指标.

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