泰国曼谷的消防员的睡眠质量和相关因素:一项横截面研究
Nunnapat Piyachaiseth1, Pornchai Sithisarankul1, Jate Ratanachina1,2
1Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
|December 26, 2023
概括
曼谷近一半的消防员睡眠质量不佳,这与家庭问题,额外的工作和不良睡眠环境有关. 对于这个苛刻的职业来说,建议改善睡眠卫生和设施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 消防员面临着严重的职业压力,影响身体和精神健康.
- 消防职业的长时间工作和轮班安排破坏了自然的睡眠模式.
- 评估睡眠质量对于维持消防员的表现和健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国曼谷消防员睡眠质量不佳的情况.
- 确定与此人群的睡眠质量相关的个人,工作相关和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 对曼谷消防和救援部门的472名消防员进行了横截面研究.
- 数据是通过覆盖人口统计,工作和环境的问卷以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 收集的.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,双变量和多重物流回归.
主要成果:
- 44.1%的消防员报告睡眠质量不佳 (PSQI得分>5).
- 与睡眠质量差相关的因素包括冲突的家庭关系,兼职工作,杂的睡眠环境和不足的床上用品.
- 几率比率表明了这些因素的显著关联.
结论:
- 曼谷消防员的睡眠质量差是普遍存在的,并与多因素影响有关.
- 需要组织干预,重点关注睡眠卫生和改善睡眠设施.
- 解决这些因素可以提高消防员的健康和作战准备.
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