生活安排预测大学生频繁饮酒:一项回顾性队列研究
Yuichiro Matsumura1, Ryohei Yamamoto1,2,3, Maki Shinzawa2,3
1Laboratory of Behavioral Health Promotion, Department of Health Promotion Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|December 26, 2023
概括
生活方式影响男性大学生频繁饮酒. 宿舍或单身生活增加了风险,与女性学生不同,没有发现任何关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 经常饮酒是大学生中严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响饮酒模式的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 生活安排代表了影响学生行为的潜在可修改的环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查生活安排与日本大学生频繁饮酒的发生率之间的关联.
- 为了确定生活情况是否预测了更高的定期,重度饮酒率.
- 探索生活安排对酒精消费的影响中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 分析了来自日本一所国立大学的17774名大学生的数据.
- 多变量调整的考克斯比例风险模型评估了生活安排 (与家人一起生活,宿舍,独自生活) 和频繁饮酒 (≥4天/周) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在男性学生中,住在宿舍 (HR: 1.39) 和独自生活 (HR: 1.21) 是频繁饮酒的重要预测因素,而不是与家人一起生活.
- 在与家人生活的男性中,频繁饮酒的发生率为5.0%,在宿舍生活的男性中为6.2%,在单身生活的男性中为5.8%.
- 在女学生中,生活安排和频繁饮酒之间没有明显的关联,她们的总体发病率较低.
结论:
- 生活方式显著预测男性大学生频繁饮酒.
- 生活环境对饮酒模式的影响在性别之间有所不同.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索具体的机制,将宿舍或单身生活与男性饮酒增加联系起来.
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