社会支持,育儿自力更生,中国父母产后抑郁症:演员-伴侣相互依赖调解模型
Jie Zheng1, Rongrong Han2, Lingling Gao2
1School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|December 26, 2023
概括
父母的自我效能调解了母亲和父亲的社会支持和产后抑郁症之间的联系. 加强对母亲的社会支持可以提高父母的自我效能,并减少父母双方的产后抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响到母亲和父亲.
- 了解PPD的双向性质对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 社会支持和父母的自我效能是影响PPD的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国父母的社会支持,育儿自我效能和PPD之间的关系.
- 评估育儿自我效能在社会支持和PPD之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 从双向的角度来检查这些因素,考虑一对夫妇中的两个父母.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国广州309对父母的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:爱丁堡产后抑郁症尺度,社会支持评分尺度和育儿能力感尺度-效率子尺度.
- 采用了使用演员-合作伙伴相互依赖调解模型的双向分析.
主要成果:
- 高度抑郁症状的发病率:母亲为20.7%,父亲为11.7%.
- 社会支持与父母双方的育儿自我效能有积极的相关性.
- 育儿自我效能与父母双方的PPD负相关.
- 母亲的社会支持显示,伴侣对父亲的育儿自力更生有影响.
- 父母的自我效能显著调解了母亲和父亲的社会支持和PPD之间的关系.
结论:
- 产后抑郁症是一种影响夫妇的双重现象.
- 增加以母亲为中心的社会支持的干预措施可能会提高父母对父母双方的育儿自力更生.
- 加强社会支持可能会降低家庭产后抑郁症的发生率.
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