计算机技术在临床实践中的应用 准则实施:一个范围审查
Xu-Hui Li1, Jian-Peng Liao2, Mu-Kun Chen3
1Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
计算机技术和人工智能 (AI) 通过分类内容,表示知识,验证信息和整合数据来帮助临床实践指南 (CPG) 的实施. 这些工具提高了指南的可用性和在医疗保健环境中的应用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 临床实践指南的实施
背景情况:
- 实施临床实践指南 (CPG) 是一个挑战.
- 计算机技术和人工智能 (AI) 提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 之前的审查已经探索了医疗保健中的AI应用,但需要对CPG实施进行专注的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查计算机技术和人工智能在CPG实施中的应用.
- 确定用于人工智能辅助CPG实现的主要领域和方法.
- 了解当前的情景和人工智能在CPG中的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 从创立到2021年12月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CNKI,WanFang DATA,VIP,CMB) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括利用计算机技术和人工智能促进CPG实施的研究.
- 总共有117项研究从10429篇已识别的文章中被选中.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用专注于四个主要领域:内容分类/提取 (17.9%),知识表示 (40.2%),知识验证 (12.8%) 和知识集成 (29.1%).
- 人工智能用于分类/提取的方法包括基于模式的算法和机器学习.
- 知识表示技术最常用于表示,验证和整合.
结论:
- 计算机技术和人工智能越来越多地应用于CPG实施,主要用于内容分类,知识表示,验证和集成.
- 人工智能为改善CPG在临床实践中的可用性和应用提供了巨大的潜力.
- 进一步的研究可以探索先进的AI技术,以提供更复杂的CPG实施支持.
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