老年人中的描述性规范和电子健康使用:跨国比较研究
Qiaofei Wu1, Annabel Ngien1, Shaohai Jiang1
1Department of Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore.
Health communication
|December 26, 2023
概括
描述性规范等社会影响可以促进老年人使用电子健康. 这项研究发现,描述性规范对电子健康的采用产生了积极的影响,中国和美国之间存在差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,老年人采用电子健康 (电子健康) 服务的比例很低.
- 社会影响,特别是描述性规范,可能是增加老年人使用电子健康的关键.
- 了解这些社会动态对于促进数字健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查描述性规范与老年人电子健康使用之间的关系.
- 检查间接途径 (命令性规范,态度,自我有效性),将描述性规范与电子健康使用联系起来.
- 探索中美关系中的跨文化差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了行为预测框架的整合模型.
- 对来自中国和美国的1,070名老年人的综合样本进行了横截面研究.
- 采用调节调解分析来评估直接和间接影响以及特定国家的差异.
主要成果:
- 描述性规范显示了与电子健康使用的显著积极关联.
- 观察到间接效应,描述性规范通过禁令性规范,态度和自我有效性影响电子健康使用.
- 在描述性规范与中国和美国的电子健康使用之间的直接和间接关系中发现了显著的跨文化差异.
结论:
- 描述性规范在促进老年人采用电子健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 影响电子卫生使用的途径复杂,受文化背景的影响.
- 研究结果提供了理论见解和实际策略,以加强全球老龄化人口的电子健康参与.
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