利益相关者知情解决方案解决酒精查和短暂干预障碍 泰国高血压护理中的短暂干预
Julia M Lemp1, Supa Pengpid2, Doungjai Buntup3
1Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|December 26, 2023
概括
在泰国实施酒精查和短期干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 导致过早死亡,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 酒精使用是高血压的一个重要,可逆的原因.
- 针对酒精使用提供了一个低成本的策略,以减少有害饮酒和高血压.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国高血压护理中成功实施酒精使用查和简短干预 (SUI) 的因素.
- 探索利益相关者对SUI整合障碍和解决方案的观点.
主要方法:
- 对泰国政策和决策者,初级医疗保健从业人员和高血压患者进行了两轮利益相关者诱导调查.
- 参与者 (第1轮N=91,第2轮N=27) 确定了SUI实施的障碍,并提出了解决方案.
主要成果:
- 主要障碍包括有限的资源,缺乏明确的指导方针,耻辱化和不一致的患者监测.
- 利益相关者更倾向于使用数字工具来进行可适应,资源有效的酒精查和简短的干预.
- 在泰国初级医疗保健中强调了适应高工作量和有限的数字化能力.
结论:
- 数字工具可以增强泰国的初级医疗保健服务,以进行有效的酒精查和短期干预.
- 整合SUI可以帮助减少与高血压相关的NCD负担.
- 量身定制的数字解决方案提供了一个可扩展的方法来解决有害饮酒和高血压问题.
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