目标导向及其对中国抑郁患者自尊的保护作用:一项比较研究
Dannuo Lyu1, Xiaosong Gai1,2, Yanfeng Zhong3
1School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|December 27, 2023
概括
亲社会目的导向,特别是家庭福利和社会促进,可能会保护抑郁症患者的自尊. 加强生活目标的干预措施可能会使抑郁症患者受益.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,生活目标和抑郁症状之间存在负相关性.
- 然而,只专注于目的的强度可能会忽视内容中的关键个体差异.
- 了解目的内容对于对抑郁和自尊的综合方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁症患者和健康个体之间目标导向的差异.
- 检查抑郁症中目的内容和自尊之间的关系.
- 分析目标导向在抑郁症与自尊关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了问卷方法,使用目的导向量表和罗森伯格自尊度表.
- 通过方便抽样招募了73名抑郁患者.
- 选择了146名健康对照人群,使用随机抽样,根据人口统计数据进行匹配.
主要成果:
- 与健康个体相比,抑郁症患者报告所有目标定向的值较低.
- 两组人都优先考虑家庭福祉和个人成长,而不是个人福祉和社会提升.
- 所有目标导向都与抑郁症患者的自尊相对相关;只有个人幸福感在健康人群中显示出正相关性.
- 家庭福利和社会推广缓和了抑郁症对自尊的影响.
结论:
- 亲社会目的导向可能缓冲抑郁症对自尊的负面影响.
- 旨在增强生活目标的干预措施,特别是亲社会方面的干预措施,可能对抑郁症患者有益.
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