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在贝宁北部Loranthaceae的民间分类学和定量民族植物学
Dègninou Yélognissè Innocent Ahamidé1, Gbèwonmèdéa Hospice Dassou1, Sfich Thibaut Bidossèssi Ahouandjinou1
1Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 4521, Cotonou, Benin.
Heliyon
|December 27, 2023
概括
这项研究记录了贝宁的四种寄生虫Loranthaceae物种,详细介绍了6个类别的113种用途,重点是传统医学. 这些发现突出了Agelanthus dodoneifolius和Tapinanthus globiferus作为关键物种,巴里巴族群拥有重要的知识.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 植物分类学 植物分类学
- 寄生植物 寄生植物
背景情况:
- 洛兰塔家族寄生植物带来了重大的管理挑战.
- 了解它们的民族植物学用途对于可持续管理和潜在应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录北贝宁的Loranthaceae物种和当地名字.
- 评估它们的用途的多样性和文化意义.
- 识别知识持有者并分析跨种族群体的利用模式.
主要方法:
- 通过半结构化采访和与240名信息提供者进行展示和讲述来收集民族植物学数据.
- 计算了定量民族植物学指数 (RFC,NU,UV,NUC,CI).
- 波桑回归和贾卡德相似度指数分析了知识和利用变化.
主要成果:
- 四个Loranthaceae物种 (Agelanthus dodoneifolius,Tapinanthus globiferus,Phragmanthera kamerunensis,T. ophioides) 被确定为15个当地名称的物种.
- 在人类医学,魔法,兽医,料,食品和化品类别中记录了113种用途.
- 人类医学是主要的用途;Agelanthus dodoneifolius显示总体重要性最高.
结论:
- 洛兰塔科植物具有多样化的民族植物学应用,特别是在传统医学中.
- 巴里巴民族,传统治疗师,育种者,长老和灵魂主义者拥有最广泛的知识.
- 药物,动物料和肥料中使用洛兰太氏菌的价值化可以帮助它们的生物控制.
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