在工人中分析时间型,睡眠相关因素和抑郁症状的调解分析:一个横截面研究
Seo Young Kim1, Hyo Jeong Kim1, Seong-Sik Cho2
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
|December 27, 2023
概括
晚间时间型增加了雇佣工人的抑郁风险. 睡眠质量差和睡眠前的认知唤醒调解了这种联系,这表明针对更好的睡眠的有针对性的干预措施可以帮助预防员工抑郁.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 时型,一个人的自然睡眠-觉醒周期,越来越多地被认为对心理健康的影响.
- 工资工人代表着一个重要的人口,在这个人口中,职业需求可能与时间型和心理健康相互作用.
- 了解时间型,睡眠障碍和抑郁症之间的相互作用对于工作场所的心理健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工资工人中时间型和抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 探索睡眠质量,睡眠前认知唤醒和社会时差在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月,与3,917名工资工人进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 使用后勤回归和调解分析来检查时间型,抑郁症状和潜在调解者之间的关系.
- 对各种人口统计,生活方式和职业因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 晚间时间型的个体表现出明显更高的抑郁症状风险 (OR:2.96).
- 睡眠质量 (通过PSQI测量) 和睡眠前认知唤醒 (PSAS-C) 显著介导了时间型和抑郁症之间的关联.
- 失眠严重程度指数 (ISI) 也成为一个重要的调解者.
- 社会时差并没有显著调解时间型和抑郁症状之间的关系.
结论:
- 晚间时间型是就业人口中抑郁症的危险因素.
- 旨在改善睡眠质量和减少睡眠前认知唤醒的干预措施可能有效地减轻晚间类型的抑郁风险.
- 这些发现强调了在职场心理健康倡议和员工福利计划中考虑时间型的重要性.
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