支持性工作环境对戒烟营成功率的影响
Woojin Kim1,2, A Ram Kim1, Minsu Ock3
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
|December 27, 2023
概括
一个支持性的工作环境显著提高了戒烟成功率. 获得这种支持的员工在24周内成功率为90.7%,而没有这种支持的员工成功率为60.5%.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 戒烟计划的目的是减少烟草的使用.
- 工作场所的环境可以影响健康行为.
- 评估影响戒烟成功的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 随着时间的推移,确定戒烟成功率.
- 调查支持戒烟工作环境 (SWESC) 对成功率的影响.
- 确定其他影响戒烟的参与者特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自戒烟营的296名参与者 (2015-2020年).
- 戒烟的成功被评估在4,6,12和24周.
- 用多个物流和考克斯回归分析来评估影响变量,包括SWESC.
主要成果:
- 拥有SWESC (90.7%) 的工人24周戒烟成功率明显高于没有 (60.5%) 的工人.
- 在6,12和24周,SWESC是增加戒烟成功的显著预测因素 (p <0.05).
- 考克斯回归显示SWESC的危险率为6.17 (p < 0.001),表明持续停药的可能性大大增加.
结论:
- 具有支持性的工作环境的参与者表现出明显更高的戒烟成功率.
- 对于工作场所健康促进和戒烟倡议的有效性来说,SWESC是一个关键因素.
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