在艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者中,性功能障碍的发生频率和预测因素
Zakir Abdu1, Aman Dule1, Sadik Habib2
1Department of Psychiatry, Mattu University, Mattu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)
|December 27, 2023
概括
性功能障碍在艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中很常见,影响72%的个人. 关键预测因素包括年龄,社会焦虑,尼古丁使用,睡眠不足和ART启动时间,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 性功能障碍 (SD) 在艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中比一般人群更为普遍.
- SD可以导致病毒载量增加,疾病进展和感染性增加.
- 有效的评估和干预策略对于在这个人口群体中管理SD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚西南部艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者中性功能障碍的频率.
- 在这个人群中确定与性功能障碍相关的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对336名艾滋病毒/艾滋病阳性个体进行了一项横截面研究.
- 改变性功能问卷 (CSFQ-14) 用于评估性功能障碍.
- 使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归来确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在研究群体中观察到高频率的性功能障碍 (72.0%).
- 性功能障碍在男性 (76.8%) 比女性 (66.2%) 更为普遍.
- 最常见的问题是性快乐问题 (96.7%),性欲望问题最不常见 (82.4%).
- 预测因素包括年龄,社会焦虑,尼古丁使用,睡眠质量差以及ART启动时间.
结论:
- 性功能障碍是艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的一个重要问题,超过70%的人经历过它.
- 年龄,社会焦虑,尼古丁使用,睡眠不足和ART启动时间是SD的关键预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了在艾滋病毒管理中需要综合护理来解决性健康问题.
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