参与老年人,黄金资源,作为预防跌倒的主要措施
Marina Arkkukangas1,2,3
1Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Clinical interventions in aging
|December 27, 2023
概括
实际预防跌倒对于老年人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是导致受伤死亡的首要原因,老年人独立性降低.
- 需要有效的防摔策略来保持生活质量和延长独立性.
- 目前的干预措施缺乏关于最佳方法和长期实施策略的明确性.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人有效的防摔干预措施.
- 确定长期预防跌倒的最佳实施策略.
- 通过促进以证据为基础的社区综合计划来应对不断增长的医疗保健负担.
主要方法:
- 关于力量,平衡和功能训练有效性的文献综述.
- 分析对跌倒和跌倒管理策略的恐惧.
- 关于以社区为基础实施"培训培训师"方法的建议.
主要成果:
- 力量,平衡和功能训练在减少跌倒方面表现有前途.
- 结合对跌倒的恐惧和管理策略,可以提高项目评估.
- 为了可持续的预防,提出了一种协作,共同设计的"培训员"模式.
结论:
- 保持身体功能是保持独立和生活质量的关键.
- 年长的成年人可以被赋予权力,在他们的社区领导预防跌倒.
- 在自然环境中早期实施的协作,共同设计的计划对于可持续的防摔是必不可少的.
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