麻醉症症状在美国一般人口中的流行率和发病率
Maurice M Ohayon1, Stéphanie Duhoux2, Joseph Grieco2
1Stanford Sleep Epidemiology Research Center, Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Sleep medicine: X
|December 27, 2023
概括
麻醉症是一种罕见的睡眠障碍. 这项研究发现,麻醉症在美国每10万人中影响37.7人,1型和2型的患病率分别为12.6和25.1人/100,000.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 麻醉症是一种慢性神经系统疾病,会影响睡眠和清醒的调节.
- 了解1型 (有触觉障碍) 和2型 (没有触觉障碍) 麻醉症的患病率和发病率对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 目前关于一般人群中麻醉症的流行病学数据需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国一般人口中1型和2型麻醉症的流行率和发病率.
- 评估美国普通人口中麻醉症诊断标准的频率.
- 提供最新的美国麻醉症流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 在美国成年普通人口中进行了一项纵向研究,涉及多个州.
- 使用人工智能驱动的睡眠-EVAL系统采访了参与者 (n=15,929初始,n=10,931后续).
- 麻醉症类型按ICSD-3进行分类,症状按频率和持续时间进行评估;记录了医疗访问和诊断.
主要成果:
- 麻醉症与触觉障碍的患病率为每10万个人的12.6.
- 麻醉症在没有触觉障碍症的情况下的患病率为每10万个人中25.1.
- 麻醉症的每年发病率为每10万个人的2.6%.
结论:
- 麻醉症是一种罕见的疾病,在美国每10万人中约有37.7人受到影响.
- 该研究的患病率发现与社区研究一致,但低于索赔数据库研究的发现.
- 这项研究为美国普通人口中麻醉症提供了有价值的流行病学见解.
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