世卫组织QualityRights倡议及其在全球的应用:文献综述
Ana Beatriz Zanardo Mion1, Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura1,2
1PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center for Nursing Research Development, Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Human Sciences at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Brazil.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|December 27, 2023
概括
世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗保健中的人权.
- 全球卫生倡议全球卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的QualityRights倡议旨在打击精神障碍患者侵犯人权的行为.
- 它提供了一个工具包,包括服务评估套件和全球实施的培训模块.
- 世界各地的政府实体已经支持该倡议的使用和实施.
研究的目的:
- 综合世界卫生组织QualityRights倡议的全球使用模式.
- 审查该倡议在不同国家和收入水平上如何实施.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性文献综述.
- 最初的搜索结果为354篇文章,最终包括25篇在分析中.
主要成果:
- 该计划用于服务评估,培训和创新应用.
- 由于更早发布,服务评估工具更频繁地报告 (17篇文章).
- 此外,还实施了培训模块 (5篇文章),以及适应和有效性评估 (3篇文章).
结论:
- 世卫组织的QualityRights倡议正在以各种方式在全球范围内采用,包括评估,培训和适应.
- 早期采用侧重于服务评估,并越来越多地使用培训组件.
- 进一步的研究探讨了文化适应和倡议对减少强制性做法的影响.
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