在出现胃肠道投诉的患者中,肠道寄生虫的传播
Abdurrahman Ekici1, Cansu Günay1, Maksut Şahin2
1Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı, Van, Türkiye.
Turkiye parazitolojii dergisi
|December 27, 2023
概括
肠道寄生虫影响13.3%的胃肠道问题患者. 最常见的是胚囊种,突出显示寄生虫是严重的健康问题,需要在患者诊断中考虑.
科学领域:
- 医学寄生虫学 医学寄生虫学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 肠道寄生虫感染仍然是一个全球性的健康问题,特别是在卫生和医疗保健接入不同地区.
- 胃肠道疾病往往表明潜在的寄生虫感染,需要精确的诊断方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定肠道寄生虫的患病率在医疗科学大学土耳其 (UHS) 范培训和研究医院的胃肠道症状的患者中.
- 为了确定这个患者群体中最常见的特定类型的肠道寄生虫.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及300名患有胃肠道疾病的患者和100名健康对照者的横截面研究.
- 使用原生lugol和修改的酸快染色技术进行便样本分析.
- 数据收集发生在2021年9月至2021年12月期间.
主要成果:
- 在患者组中有13.3%和对照组中有7%检测到肠道寄生虫.
- 最常见的寄生虫是布拉斯托菌种 (5,7%),其次是大肠杆菌 (3%),肠道菌 (2,7%) 和菌种 (2,3%).
- 观察到寄生虫发生率与腹痛 (p=0.022) 和恶心 (p=0.029) 等症状之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 肠道寄生虫对经历胃肠道困扰的人来说是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 医疗保健提供者应考虑对表现出相关症状的患者进行肠道寄生虫检测,以确保及时诊断和治疗.
相关概念视频
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents
123
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
123
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
455
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
455
Other Disorders of Digestive System
833
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
833
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
251
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
251
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
199
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
199
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
277
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
277


