对非法在线药房的叙事审查以及限制FDA批准的药物获取的当代问题
Zarnab Jillani1, Lauren Reinhard1, John Hertig1
1Butler University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
The journal of medicine access
|December 27, 2023
概括
限制获得FDA批准的药物的机会,使患者转向非法在线药房,增加风险. 本次审查强调了不受监管的在线药品购买的危险性以及安全获得药物的必要性.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 技术进步使在线购买药物变得更容易,提供了方便和隐私.
- 在线药房存在风险,特别是从非法运营商出售未经批准或假冒药品.
- 越来越多的限制对获得某些药物的限制,包括政策变化和药物短缺,正在推动患者转向互联网药房.
研究的目的:
- 分析从非法在线药房获得的药物的历史和当前影响.
- 意识到限制对食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 批准的药物的获取的影响.
- 通知医疗保健提供者和决策者关于药物获取限制的意想不到的后果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 在主要的科学和健康文献数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括的资源专门解决了FDA批准药物的限制访问和非法在线销售增加之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 限制获取FDA批准的药物与非法在线药店销售额的增加有关.
- 当获得药物的合法途径有限时,患者可能会转向不受监管的来源.
- 由于未经批准的药物和缺乏监督,非法在线药房存在严重的患者伤害风险.
结论:
- 限制获取FDA批准药物的政策无意中推动了非法在线药房的市场.
- 确保患者安全需要解决药物获取问题的根本原因,并打击非法在线毒品贸易.
- 告知医疗保健提供者和政策制定者对于制定策略来减轻与不受监管的在线药物购买相关的风险至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:25Drug Regulation
1.4K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.4K
01:03Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
160
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
160
01:02Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
736
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
736
01:25Drug Classes and Categories
2.0K
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
2.0K
01:19Pharmacovigilance
838
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
838
01:28Drug Therapy
45
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
45