概括
瑞典的外科护士优先考虑最佳的器官采购. 他们在照顾器官捐赠者的经验包括准备,促进和完成采购过程.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 移植科学 移植科学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 器官采购是移植的一个关键步骤.
- 外科护士在器官捐献过程中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解护士的经验对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞典外科护士与器官捐赠患者的经验.
- 为了确定护士在器官采购期间的主要关注点.
- 了解护士使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 使用了构造主义的基于理论的方法.
- 与10名外科护士进行了半结构面试.
- 进行了基础理论分析,包括编码和类别开发.
主要成果:
- 确定的核心类别是"最佳器官采购".
- 一个有基础的理论出现了,有四个类别:自制,促进,采购和完成.
- 承诺被确定为术后护士的驱动力.
结论:
- 开发的理论提供了关于外科手术期间护士在器官采购中的作用的见解.
- 这一理论可以指导基于团队的方法,以确保为捐赠患者提供体面的护理.
- 更好的理解可能会改善参与器官捐献的护士的支持和准备.
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