围产期焦虑和抑郁症的基于互联网的跨学科治疗小组 (Grupo Interdisciplinar Online,GIO) - - 在COVID-19期间的一项随机试点研究
M Gomà1,2, E Arias-Pujol3, E Prims4
1Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sports Sciences Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University (URL), Barcelona, Spain. marta.goma@brucsalut.com.
Archives of women's mental health
|December 27, 2023
概括
在线治疗小组显著减少了高危母亲的焦虑抑郁症状,并在COVID-19大流行期间改善了婴儿发育.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 母亲的焦虑抑郁症 (AD) 影响婴儿的福祉.
- 早期干预对有风险的母亲和婴儿至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,新生母亲面临的心理健康挑战更加严重.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,评估跨学科在线治疗小组 (GIO) 对有风险的母亲和婴儿的有效性.
- 评估GIO对母亲焦虑抑郁症状的影响.
- 为了检查GIO对6个月的婴儿发育的影响.
主要方法:
- 在巴塞罗那参与72名高风险母亲及其婴儿的纵向随机研究.
- 参与者被分配到在线治疗组 (GIO) 或对照组 (通常治疗).
- 使用EPDS和STAI评估母亲的AD症状;通过6个月的盲目儿科随访评估婴儿发育.
主要成果:
- 在干预之前,AD症状在组之间没有显著差异.
- 在干预后的GIO组中,母亲的AD症状 (EPDS,STAI状态,STAI特征) 显著减少.
- 与对照组相比,GIO组的婴儿发育 (操纵,语言,社交能力) 显著改善.
结论:
- 跨学科在线治疗小组 (GIO) 有效地减少母亲的焦虑抑郁症状.
- GIO促进健康的婴儿发育,包括操纵,语言和社交技能.
- 在线治疗干预是支持母亲和婴儿福祉的可行方法,特别是在公共卫生危机期间.
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