影响参与在线国家糖尿病预防计划的因素:与参与者和教育工作者进行的定性研究
Clair Haseldine1, Grainne O'Donoghue2, Patricia M Kearney1
1University College Cork, School of Public Health, Cork, Ireland.
提高人们对糖尿病前期和糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 的益处的认识至关重要. 国家糖尿病预防计划 (NDPP) 的同步在线格式可能会鼓励更多的参与,因为它的灵活性和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期影响人口的很大一部分,增加糖尿病的风险.
- 通过糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 的早期干预对于减轻长期健康后果至关重要.
- 国家糖尿病预防计划 (NDPP) 试点项目旨在在线形式评估参与因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响参与爱尔兰同步在线国家糖尿病预防计划 (NDPP) 试点参与的因素.
- 收集来自节目与会者和教育工作者关于参与障碍和促进者的观点.
- 确定优化参与糖尿病预防数字健康干预的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试和焦点小组进行定性研究.
- 参与者包括NDPP与会者和教育工作者 (营养学家).
- 以框架方法和理论领域框架 (TDF) 为指导的分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:缺乏意识/对糖尿病的恐惧,感知到需要支持,对医疗保健专业人员的信任,以及在线参与的便利性.
- 与会者和教育工作者强调了认识到糖尿病前期的重要性以及DPP的价值.
- 同步在线格式被认为是灵活的,可访问的,并且比面对面的替代方案更轻松.
结论:
- 卫生服务和专业人员应优先提高人们对糖尿病前期和预防计划的认识.
- 同步在线小组格式显示出增加参与DPP的前景.
- 解决知识差距和利用可访问的数字格式是成功预防糖尿病工作的关键.
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