评估早期行为干预的两极效益:一个使用帕金森病情侣数据的示例
Karen S Lyons1, Luke T Russell2, Kalisha Bonds Johnson3
1Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
The Gerontologist
|December 27, 2023
概括
对患有慢性疾病的老年人进行干预的评估需要采用双向方法. 新的方法评估对夫妇共同的好处,而不仅仅是个人的好处,提高对计划影响的理解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康 行为干预 干预
- 双根研究 双根研究
背景情况:
- 对于患有慢性疾病的老年人来说,早期的干预措施往往忽视了二极效益.
- 目前的评估将老年人和护理伙伴分开,限制了对计划整体影响的理解.
- 很少有双向干预措施包括关系措施或考虑双向风险.
研究的目的:
- 提出和展示新的方法来评估早期阶段干预的二极效益.
- 解决目前评估干预对夫妇影响的方法的局限性.
- 鼓励对小样本,二次性干预措施进行更有意义的评估.
主要方法:
- 利用了39对患有帕金森病的夫妇的准实验试验的二次数据.
- 展示了三个分析方法:高于零,预测风险状态和扩展模式分析.
- 专注于评估对夫妇作为一个单位的干预益处.
主要成果:
- 所有拟议的方法都提供了与等候名单对照相比,两大益处的证据.
- 不同的方法根据他们的假设产生了不同的二级分类.
- 这些方法提供了对夫妇层面干预效应的见解.
结论:
- 新的分析方法可以在早期的干预中揭示两层次的好处.
- 选择适当的评估基准对于定义干预成功至关重要.
- 这些方法支持对家庭护理对象的干预措施进行更全面的评估.
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