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自我报告的烧坑暴露和功能状态之间的关联,1990-2021年

Jean-Sébastien Chassé¹, Carlo Rossi¹, John Downs²

¹Directorate of Health Force Protection, Canadian Forces Health Services Group, Nepean, Ontario K1A 0K2, Canada.

Military medicine

|December 27, 2023

概括

在军事部署期间暴露于开放的燃烧坑与服务人员的功能地位降低有关. 较长的部署可能会对功能产生轻微的积极影响,这可能表明"健康部署者"效应.

科学领域:

军事医学军事医学
环境健康环境健康
职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康

背景情况:

空载危险和开放燃烧坑注册表 (AHOBPR) 收集有关军事暴露和功能状态的自我报告数据.
燃烧坑在军事行动中被使用,引发了对服务人员潜在健康影响的担忧.

研究的目的:

调查军事人员中燃烧坑暴露和功能状态之间的关联.
检查特定燃烧坑任务和累计部署时间对功能状态的影响.

主要方法:

对AHOBPR的234,061名参与者进行了回顾性横截面分析.
暴露被定义为自我报告的燃烧坑存在或特定职责,用累积日数量化.
使用线性回归来分析暴露与功能得分之间的关系,调整为共变量.

主要成果:

在累积燃烧坑暴露日和功能评分之间发现了显著的负相关性,表明了剂量反应关系.
执行燃烧坑任务与较低的功能评分有显著的关联.
在累计部署日和功能得分之间观察到适度的积极关联.

结论:

累积暴露在开放的燃烧坑中与服务人员的功能状态下降有关.
一个潜在的潜力.

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