父母,时空环境暴露,以及休时间的体育活动参与:微时尺度后期纵向研究的证据
Peiling Zhou1, Zhen Hu2, Yirou Chen3
1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Planning and Decision Making, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China; School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
Health & place
|December 27, 2023
概括
育儿对父母的休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 产生重大影响,因为它会影响时间限制,社交网络和微观时间尺度上的城市空间使用. 这种综合方法揭示了日常家长任务如何阻碍LTPA参与,特别是在工作后.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 养育子女的父母面临着身体不活动的高风险.
- 以前的研究集中在时间限制和社交网络对休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 的长期影响上.
- 对于育儿和时空环境暴露对情节级LTPA的综合影响的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在微时尺度上检查LTPA参与与时空环境暴露之间的关联.
- 调查如何与时空环境暴露相结合的育儿,共同影响工作成年人的情节级LTPA参与.
- 为分析这些关系,采用一个综合的社会空间时间环境模型 (ST-ISEM).
主要方法:
- 使用日重建方法进行回顾式纵向分析.
- 数据收集来自中国深701个人的数据.
- 分析的重点是工作成年人的工作日期间的事件级LTPA参与.
主要成果:
- 育儿通过时间因素 (时间限制,社交网络) 和在情节层面上构建环境暴露 (空间路径) 影响工作日LTPA.
- 工作后与照顾儿童相关的体力活动在微时尺度上显著阻碍中度至强度的LTPA.
- 确定了一个空间路径:由于对城市空间的理解和使用发生了变化,育儿阻碍了LTPA.
结论:
- 该研究将综合社会环境模型 (ISEM) 扩展到微时尺度,强调环境暴露和健康的时间性.
- 研究结果阐明了通过育儿和环境因素相互作用影响健康行为的多种途径 (社会,时空).
- 城市规划和公共卫生干预措施需要考虑通过育儿影响父母的LTPA的独特空间途径.
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